Though generally humane in civil matters , he dealt harshly with those who threatened his reign from within China. He tried to win the support of the common people by treating them less harshly than the Qin rulers before him.
He allowed other leaders to have kingdoms in the eastern part of the empire, and they spread over most of the territory of the empire. The imperial court had direct power over the western third of the empire. Liu Bang inherited a large empire and the foundation of imperial rule laid by the Qin court. He utilized a standardized written language for the whole empire that had been promulgated by the previous system.
Liu Bang also inherited the military technology and tactics that had enabled the Qin Dynasty to form their empire. He laid great emphasis on Confucianism. In his early days, he disliked reading and scorned Confucianism. After becoming the emperor, he still held the same attitudes towards Confucianism but his favorite Confucian teacher convinced him of the need for the philosophy, which he then accepted and promoted. He prepared a banquet and invited all his old friends and townsfolk to join him.
Liu Bang was often thought to have the semblance of a dragon. The dragon is an important symbol in China. In the Chinese zodiac, it symbolizes power, nobility, honor, luck, and success. According to legend, it is said that Liu Bang encountered a snake as it got in his way in the wild, and he cut it into two halves with his sword.
Liu also took a series of measures that were good for his people. He ordered the reduction of field taxes levied on the peasants and let the armies go back to farming.
Because of his strong leadership and effective measures, the economy recovered quickly and stability returned to the society. In the annuals of Chinese history, Liu Bang was regarded as an emperor who contributed a tremendous amount to the prosperity of the Han Dynasty. Changling Tomb, located in the northwards of Xi'an and eastwards of Xianyang, is the highest spot of Xianyang and the site of Xianyang Palace of the Qin Dynasty. Standing here, the whole environs of Xi'an can be seen.
It is in the south of Changling Tomb that Liu Bang and his empress, Lv Zhi, were buried, about meters around ft apart. Besides, six large-scale sites of the original imperial palace can be found in the northwest, southwest and southeast of Changling Tomb.
Answers App. As an outstanding politician, strategist and director, he made great contributions to the development of Han people and its culture. In his youth, he was considered as a futile boy because he usually played truant and seemed to have no ambition.
Later Liu was very lucky to be a low-ranked official in Sishui and, to some degree, was well-known among the neighborhoods. One day, as he saw Emperor Qin Shi Huang sitting in a delicate and gorgeous carriage he admired so much, thought that it should be a real man to be bestowed such luxuriant treatment. But the current queen, his wife Lv Zhi, was a very smart and ambitious woman. Lv married to Liu Bang at a very young age and had experienced almost everything with him, from a poverty peasant to the emperor of a big empire.
Therefore, Lv was familiar with nearly all of the important generals and officials of the Empire Han and was very influential among them. After Emperor Liu Bang passed away, Lv became the empress dowager and her son the next emperor. She was still sad and angry about her husband had planned to replace her with that Lady Qi.
Starting from a peasant with no property and power in his 40s to a widely admired and respected emperor that built a prosperous empire, Liu Bang used only seven years. He successfully attracted the best generals and politicians, so he could finally perish the powerful Qin Dynasty, King Xiang Yu, and all the other strong uprising armies.
The most controversial thing that he had been criticized was for killing many people with great contributions, to reinforce the centralized power and eliminate possible rebels in the future.
As a person, it was quite ungrateful and indecent to murder contributive people. As a monarch of a huge unified empire, however, it would be more controversial when regarding remove potential threats of a newly founded kingdom and maintain the stability of the society. It turned out that this behavior might not be quite wrong; besides the king who had surrendered to the Xiongnu, decades after Liu Bang departed, seven kings of those feudal states allied and initiated a big rebel war over the power, which almost overthrown the Han Dynasty.
Though they were defeated and eliminated later, this war did cause chaos and destruction to the country. Anyway, Liu Bang was remembered and highly respected as one of the greatest emperors in the history of China, who made a good start for a prosperous dynasty and brought his people stable lives. He also pioneered an era when commoners could achieve exceptional merits and paramount honors.
Han Dynasty B. Famous, Influential Figures in the History of China. Brief, Comprehensive Introduction to Chinese History. Timeline of Ancient Chinese History.
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